COPD inhaler selector
Choose the guideline lens (GOLD / CTS / NICE), the symptom burden, exacerbation history and blood eosinophils — get the group, the ICS decision and the recommended inhaler regimen. The lenses disagree on ICS: GOLD gates it on eosinophils; CTS does not.
Guideline lens
Symptom burdenchoose one
mMRC or CAT
Exacerbations in the past yearchoose one
Blood eosinophils (cells/µL)choose one
2–3 stable readings; GOLD gates ICS on this, CTS does not
Current therapychoose one
Comorbidity
GOLD group
A (low symptom, low risk)
ICS decision
ICS not indicated — LABA+LAMA
GOLD gates ICS on eosinophils (≥300, or 100–299 with frequent/severe exacerbations or asthma)
Recommended regimen
Single long-acting bronchodilator (LAMA or LABA)
Notes
- • Never treat COPD with a short-acting bronchodilator (SABA) alone as maintenance — use a long-acting bronchodilator.
- • GOLD 2026 lowered the Group E bar to ≥1 moderate OR severe exacerbation (from ≥2 / hospitalization) — a change some argue risks overtreatment from a single moderate exacerbation. Blood eosinophils gate the ICS decision.
- • Match the inhaler DEVICE to the patient (DPIs need adequate inspiratory flow; a soft-mist inhaler or spacer helps frail/elderly patients) and confirm technique at every visit.
Suggested drug classesPer GOLD 2026.
Enter symptom burden and exacerbation history to begin.
Switch the lens to see how the ICS decision changes: GOLD (eosinophil-gated) vs CTS (eosinophil-agnostic, by exacerbation risk) vs NICE (asthmatic-features branching).
Guidelines
- 2026GOLD — Global Strategy for Prevention, Diagnosis and Management of COPD — 2026 Report (ABE groups; eosinophil-guided ICS) link
- 2023CTS (Canada) — Canadian Thoracic Society Guideline on Pharmacotherapy in Stable COPD (2023; eosinophil-agnostic ICS by exacerbation risk) link
- 2018NICE — NG115 — COPD in over 16s (asthmatic-features/steroid-responsiveness branching) link
References
- [1]GOLD. Global Strategy for Prevention, Diagnosis and Management of COPD — 2026 Report (ABE groups; eosinophil-guided ICS; Group-E threshold lowered to ≥1 moderate/severe exacerbation). link
- [2]Bourbeau J, et al. Canadian Thoracic Society Guideline — Pharmacotherapy in Patients with Stable COPD (2023 update; eosinophil-agnostic ICS by exacerbation risk; mortality-benefit claim). link
- [3]NICE NG115 — Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease in over 16s: diagnosis and management (2018/2019; asthmatic-features branching; protocolized azithromycin). link